WASHINGTON — Republicans in Congress are struggling to secure a long-term extension of a key U.S. surveillance authority set to expire this week, as internal divisions and demands for reforms complicate efforts to reauthorize Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.
The program, which allows warrantless collection of communications from foreign targets overseas, faces a deadline of June 12. GOP leaders have pushed for a clean or minimally amended renewal, but opposition from some Republicans and Democrats over privacy protections has stalled progress.
Earlier short-term extensions, including one until April 30, were approved after longer proposals failed. In April, attempts at a five-year renewal and an 18-month extension sought by President Donald Trump did not advance amid resistance.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune has warned of potential lapse risks, while negotiations continue. Recent appointments in the intelligence community, including acting Director of National Intelligence Bill Pulte, have drawn criticism from Democrats concerned about potential misuse.
Section 702 is credited with providing critical intelligence on national security threats. Supporters argue it is essential for counterterrorism and foreign intelligence gathering.
Critics, including some lawmakers from both parties, contend the program risks unwarranted surveillance of Americans' communications through "backdoor" queries. They have called for stronger warrant requirements and oversight.
"Republicans are warning the White House that a critical surveillance authority is likely to lapse this week amid bipartisan backlash," reports indicated. Details of any compromise remain unclear.
Even if the statute expires, existing certifications allow surveillance to continue until March 2027, according to legal analyses. However, lawmakers aim to avoid uncertainty.
Bipartisan talks have included additional reforms, but agreement has proved elusive. Some conservatives have sought to link the measure to other priorities, further complicating passage.
As of June 11, 2026, efforts to extend the authority beyond the immediate deadline continue in the Senate and House. Further votes or short-term measures are anticipated as the expiration approaches.
