LONDON — The UK government announced on Monday a ban on social media access for children under 16, with legislation expected by the end of 2026.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the measure aims to protect children from online harms on user-to-user platforms that enable social interaction and content posting with algorithms. Platforms including TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, YouTube and others would be required to enforce the age restriction through age verification methods such as facial recognition or digital IDs.
The announcement follows a government public consultation that received strong support, with reports indicating about nine in 10 parents backing the ban. Messaging services such as WhatsApp and Signal are not affected.
" The changes will back parents grappling with the risks for children that come from the online world and help empower them by providing a clear decision on what is safe and age-appropriate for children," Starmer said in a statement.
The policy draws inspiration from Australia's 2025 ban, which led to the deactivation of millions of young accounts. Details of enforcement, including exact verification requirements and penalties for non-compliant platforms, remain unclear. The government has indicated rollout is targeted for spring 2027.
Supporters, including some bereaved parents and police chiefs, have welcomed the move as a necessary step to address risks such as contact with strangers, harmful content and impacts on youth mental health. Senior doctors have cited an "overwhelming consensus" on the harms of excessive screen time and social media for children.
Critics, including some tech industry voices and opposition figures like Reform UK's Rupert Lowe, have described the ban as potentially unworkable overreach, citing challenges with enforcement, VPN circumvention and free speech concerns. Some child safety advocates have called for focusing instead on regulating addictive features like infinite scrolling.
The decision comes amid broader efforts to enhance online safety. Technology Secretary Liz Kendall has previously noted parents seeking more support on children's digital experiences.
As of Monday, the government planned to introduce the bill to lawmakers before Christmas, according to officials. Further details on implementation and scope are expected in coming weeks.
