WASHINGTON — The Trump administration defended its preliminary agreement with Iran on Thursday amid criticism from some U.S. lawmakers and Israeli officials who argued the deal concedes too much without sufficient curbs on Tehran’s nuclear program.
President Donald Trump and Iranian officials signed a 14-point memorandum of understanding this week following negotiations that ended a period of conflict. The agreement reopens the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping and initiates a 60-day period for further talks on sanctions relief and Iran’s nuclear activities, according to U.S. officials who released details of the text.
The administration described the pact as a step toward lasting peace and economic stability. Trump stated that the deal prevents Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon and includes strong verification measures. He pushed back against detractors during appearances at the G7 summit in France.
“This was not easy,” Trump said, according to reports of his comments. He emphasized that ships could resume passage through the strategically vital waterway, which had been disrupted by the conflict.
Critics, including some Republicans and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government, expressed concerns that the framework resembles elements of the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which Trump withdrew from during his first term. Israeli officials reportedly viewed aspects of the agreement as a “catastrophic capitulation.”
Top Republicans raised alarms, with one lawmaker stating that “Reagan is rolling over in his grave,” according to reports. Democrats also questioned whether the deal adequately addresses Iran’s regional activities and long-term nuclear ambitions.
Administration officials, including Vice President JD Vance, countered that the memorandum triggers immediate practical benefits such as reopening the strait and potential sanctions waivers tied to compliance, while leaving tougher nuclear negotiations for the coming weeks. They noted Iran has reaffirmed it will not pursue nuclear weapons.
The agreement emerged after months of tensions that included military actions. Details on specific enforcement mechanisms for the nuclear aspects during the interim period remain subject to the ongoing talks. A formal signing ceremony was anticipated in Switzerland.
Trump has indicated openness to congressional review of the memorandum. The full impact on oil markets and regional stability will depend on implementation in the coming days and weeks.
